Our Zebras
Grevy’s Zebras: Equus grevyi
Grant’s Zebras: Equus quagga boehmi
The Texas Zoofari Park is home to both Grant’s zebras and Grevy’s zebras, two species that can be distinguished by their size, stripe patterns, and ears. Grant’s zebras are the most common and recognizable of the zebra species, while Grevy’s zebras are the largest, weighing up to 990 pounds and standing taller with longer legs.
Visitors can also tell them apart by looking closely at their markings. Grevy’s zebras have very narrow stripes, large rounded ears, and a bright white belly with no stripes. Grant’s zebras have broader stripes that wrap around their belly, and their ears are smaller.
In the Wild
Zebras are found primarily in eastern and southeastern Africa. Grant’s zebras live in groups known as families or harems, which are led by a single male called a stallion. Grevy’s zebra stallions are territorial, and mares enter their territory to mate and give birth.
Each zebra’s stripe pattern is unique—much like a human fingerprint. Scientists believe their striped coats may help confuse predators when zebras gather in groups.
Plains zebras, including Grant’s zebra, live in eastern and southern Africa’s treeless grasslands and open woodlands. Grevy’s zebras inhabit the dry grasslands of Ethiopia and northern Kenya, where water is less abundant.
Learn What Zebras Eat
Grant’s zebras spend much of their day grazing on red oat grass, roots, stems, and bark.
Grevy’s zebras eat many of the same plants but will also feed on fruit and other vegetation, allowing them to survive in drier habitats. They also require less water than other zebra species, an adaptation that helps them live in arid environments.
QUICK FACTS
Conservation status: Endangered (Grevy’s)
Number of zebra species: 3
Grant’s zebra body length: 7-8 feet
Grevy’s zebra population: 2,500
DID YOU KNOW?
A group of zebras is known as a dazzle.
Grevy’s zebras got their name from a former French president.
Zebras can mate with other members of the horse species, creating hybrid animals like the zedonk and the zony.
Grant’s zebras make sounds like dogs, while Grevy’s zebras bray like donkeys.
CONSERVATION
Over the past three generations, Grevy’s zebras in the wild have seen their population dwindle by 54 percent. Of an estimated population of 5,800 in the 1980s, fewer than 2,500 remain today. The greatest threats facing the species are habitat fragmentation and loss, as more land is converted to agricultural use.
